What type of contract grants a franchisee the right to use the name and proven method of doing business?

A franchise agreement is the correct answer because it specifically outlines the terms under which a franchisee can operate a business under the franchisor's brand name and business model. This type of contract typically grants the franchisee the right to use the franchisor's trademarks, trade names, and established systems within a specific territory, as well as the support and training provided by the franchisor.

In contrast, a licensing agreement typically permits a licensee to use intellectual property but doesn’t usually involve a detailed operational framework or ongoing support from the licensor. A wholesale agreement pertains to the buying and selling of products in bulk, focusing on the distribution of goods rather than the operation of a branded business. A distribution agreement also involves the purchase and sale of products, detailing how a product will be distributed rather than providing a business model or brand use.

Thus, the franchise agreement is unique in its provision of a comprehensive business operation framework and brand utilization, making it the correct answer for this question.